Let’s start by defining the type of fabric it is.
By which we mean, is lyocell natural or synthetic?
It is composed of wood cellulose and is processed with synthetic substances, much like viscose or typical rayon.
That said, lyocell is considered a semi-synthetic fabric, or as it is officially classified, a processed cellulosic fiber. However, because it is created from plant-based materials, it’s often lumped in with other natural fibers.
It became more popular as time went on and now it’s considered to be a sustainable option for those who want to avoid fully synthetic fabrics like polyester or non vegan fabrics like silk.
It’s breathable and moisture-wicking and thus lyocell is often used for making eco friendly underwear, sustainable towels, ethical jeans, and dress shirts.
For its ability to replace less sustainable fibers, some companies, like Selfridges & Co., have dubbed lyocell as a “miracle fabric.”
While it is certainly considered to be one of the more sustainable fibers out there, if we look into the production of lyocell we can find both positive and negative impacts on the environment.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LYOCELL
Advantages of Lyocell
1、Lyocell is considered a sustainable fabric because it is made from wood (in the case of TENCEL, from sustainable sources) and is therefore, biodegradable and compostable
2、Lyocell can be blended with other fabrics like cotton, polyester, acrylic, ethical wool, and peace silk
3、Lyocell is breathable, strong and gentle on skin with a soft, silky texture
4、Lyocell is stretchy and is efficient at absorbing moisture, making it a great option for activewear
5、Unlike viscose and other types of rayon, lyocell is made using a “closed loop” process which means that the chemicals used in production do not get released into the environment
Disadvantages of Lyocell
1、While lyocell by itself is compostable, if blended with other synthetic fibers, the new fabric will not be compostable
2、Lyocell uses a lot of energy to produce
3、Lyocell is a delicate fabric so suggest using a cold wash and no dryer
Post time: Sep-13-2022